Exemption 1

Under Exemption 1 of the federal Freedom of Information Act, an agency may withhold from disclosure "matters that are . . . (A) specifically authorized under criteria established by an Executive order to be kept secret in the interest of national defense or foreign policy and (B) are properly classified pursuant to such Executive order."

D.C. Circuit ponders court's role in scrutinizing national security claims under FOIA

Aaron Mackey | Freedom of Information | News | February 21, 2013
News
February 21, 2013

Federal appellate judges on Thursday examined whether the executive branch gets the last word in classifying documents under the Freedom of Information Act's national security exemption.

Federal courts have power to review classification decisions, government brief confirms

Monika Fidler | Freedom of Information | News | November 28, 2012
News
November 28, 2012

Government attorneys confirmed on Tuesday that federal courts have the right under the federal Freedom of Information Act to review agency decisions to classify documents when invoking the law's national security exemption.

Justice Department opposes release of "targeted killing" records

Emily Miller | Freedom of Information | News | June 22, 2012
News
June 22, 2012

The U.S. Department of Justice filed a motion for summary judgment Wednesday in a federal Freedom of Information Act lawsuit, opposing the release of documents regarding the CIA's use of “targeted killings.”

Federal appeals court rules government may withhold CIA interrogation, waterboarding records

Amanda Simmons | Freedom of Information | News | May 22, 2012
News
May 22, 2012

A federal appeals court ruled yesterday that the government may withhold certain records relating to the Central Intelligence Agency’s use of enhanced interrogation techniques – including waterboarding – from public disclosure under the federal Freedom of Information Act.

Federal judge denies request to make government report on PATRIOT Act public

Emily Miller | Freedom of Information | News | May 21, 2012
News
May 21, 2012

A federal judge ruled Thursday that the U.S. Department of Justice and the FBI may keep classified a report to Congress about foreign intelligence gathering under the PATRIOT Act.

Judge denies request for bin Laden death photos and video

Rachel Bunn | Freedom of Information | News | April 27, 2012
News
April 27, 2012

A federal judge in Washington, D.C. has denied a request to order the U.S. government to publicly release photographs and video under the federal Freedom of Information Act of the U.S. military raid that killed Osama bin Laden last May.

U.S. District Judge James Boasberg accepted the CIA’s assertion that release of any photos and video of the body of Osama bin Laden – former leader al-Qaeda – would pose a major threat to national security, and that he would not overturn the agency’s decision to classify the records.

D.C. appeals court upholds CIA Glomar response

You-Jin Han | Freedom of Information | Feature | December 22, 2011
Feature
December 22, 2011

The U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Washington, D.C. ruled yesterday that the CIA could refuse to confirm or deny the existence of records in response to a federal Freedom of Information request – issuing what is referred to as a Glomar response – and rejected a claim that the agency had waived its right to do so.