The West Virginia Constitution does not contain a specific "shield" law provision. However, in Hudok v. Henry, where the state Supreme Court of Appeals articulated the qualified privilege for reporters, the state Supreme Court cited Article III, § 7 of the West Virginia Constitution, in addition to the First Amendment to the United States Constitution and the Branzburg standard, as the bases for the qualified reporter's privilege. Article III, § 7 of the West Virginia Constitution states, in pertinent part: