Content Regulation

This section covers government attempts to regulate certain kinds of content, from the Federal Communications Commission's regulation of broadcasting (specifically indecency) to legislative attempts to "rein in" the Internet. It also covers copyright law, and the use of copyrighted works is regulated by law.

Streaming and licensing versus the First Amendment

A look at Wisconsin Interscholastic Athletic Association v. Gannett Co., Inc.
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In a recent case, a federal appeals court held that “nothing in the First Amendment confers on the media an affirmative right to broadcast entire performances,” and enforced a licensing agreement placing limitations on the media’s ability to stream whole events.

Supreme Court to decide constitutionality of broadcast indecency rules in FCC v. Fox

High-profile case could reshape regulation of the public airwaves
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A case that began with a musician’s excited utterance upon winning a Golden Globe Award has the potential to drastically change how indecent programming specifically and the broadcast media generally are regulated.

Proposed bill calls for stiffer punishments for violating copyright law via internet streaming

If passed, could YouTube uploaders like Justin Bieber go to jail?
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Imagine a federal statute that could put teen idol Justin Bieber in prison for entertaining millions of fans via the Internet.

The proposed Commercial Felony Streaming Act would make some instances of online streaming of copyrighted works a felony, and has generated substantial controversy about who will be targeted if it becomes law — is it the person uploading the infringing content, the online service provider that serves as a platform for viewing the content, or both?

News aggregator not liable for 'hot news' misappropriation

Christine Beckett | Content Regulation | Feature | June 20, 2011
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June 20, 2011

Financial news aggregator Theflyonthewall.com Inc. cannot be held liable for "hot news" misappropriation because the New York state law is preempted by the federal Copyright Act, the U.S. Court of Appeals in New York City (2nd Cir.) held Monday in Barclays Capital Inc. v. Theflyonthewall.com, Inc.

Seizing websites to protect copyrights

Do government seizures of domain names raise free speech concerns?
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From the Spring 2011 issue of The News Media & The Law, page 30.

A screen that reads “This domain name has been seized by ICE” greets visitors to the website Dajaz1.com. The influential hip-hop and rap music blog is one of many websites that has been shut down by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s ramped-up efforts against online copyright infringement.

Live! Broadcasting high-profile appeals reignites cameras in the courtroom debate

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From the Winter 2011 issue of The News Media & The Law, page 37.

Efforts to broadcast from the notoriously camera-unfriendly federal courts got a boost last fall when the U.S. Court of Appeals in San Francisco (9th Cir.) broadcast live high-profile appeals challenging controversial state laws on immigration and gay marriage.

In November, the Ninth Circuit broadcast the oral arguments in United States v. Arizona, an appeal concerning the constitutionality of an Arizona immigration enforcement law.

Court strikes down indecency fine for "NYPD Blue" nudity

Peter Haldis | Content Regulation | Feature | January 4, 2011
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January 4, 2011

The U.S. Court of Appeals in New York (2nd Cir.) vacated Tuesday a $1.2 million indecency fine the Federal Communications Commission levied against ABC for nudity in a 2003 episode of “NYPD Blue.”

The decision comes in light of the court’s ruling in Fox Television Stations, Inc. v. FCC last July that the FCC’s indecency policy is “unconstitutionally vague."

Website admits copyright, "hot news" violations

Rosemary Lane | Content Regulation | Feature | November 17, 2010
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November 17, 2010

Financial news service Briefing.com settled a lawsuit with Dow Jones & Co. last week after the website admitted to violating the federal Copyright Act and “hot news” doctrine by systematically republishing time-sensitive headlines and articles from Dow Jones.

FCC's Third Way

The FCC’s broadband regulation proposal and its impact on journalism
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From the Fall 2010 issue of The News Media & The Law, page 36.

The Federal Communications Commission says it does not want to control your ability to use the Internet to inform the public. It claims it is not interested in regulating online content, e-commerce sites or Web-based services and applications. Chairman Julius Genachowski has said his commission has a vested interest in preventing Internet providers from limiting speech. But still, members of the media are finding reason to be unnerved.

Lights, camera and some action

The movement to expand cameras into federal courtrooms gets a few boosts
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From the Fall 2010 issue of The News Media & The Law, page 33.

After years of stalled efforts, the announcement of a pilot project allowing cameras in some federal courts, along with three Senate bills on deck with similar agendas, are cues that the movement to extend cameras into the Supreme Court and federal courts is indeed rolling.