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 TABLE OF CONTENTS   The News Media & The Law Vol. 25, No. 1  

Cover

The News Media & The Law

Winter 2001

Eyes Wide Open: A strong Florida records law allowed unparalleled access, but the media didn't always win the recount access battles


In this issue:



Cover Story
  COVER STORY All eyes free to count under Florida law
Although the presidential election vote recount in Florida caused tension for the candidates and the country, state law was kind to reporters seeking access to the ballot-counting process and to the ballots after the election was certified.
  COVER STORY Reporters briefly barred from legislative special session
  U.S. SUPREME COURT Justices take unprecedented steps in releasing audio feed, but continue their traditional resistance to cameras
(Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Board)
  WASHINGTON, D.C. Citing ‘bias,’ lawmaker vows to hold networks accountable for erroneous election-night calls
  HISTORY States enact polling laws after ’80 presidential election
  ANALYSIS Politicians sometimes cross the line in using news copy to advance their campaigns


Prior Restraints & Secret Courts
  ANALYSIS World Wide Worry
As use of the Internet quickley expands around the globe, people and nations are learning about its risks and rewards. The fact that the Internet makes posted information readily available to any person at any time has proven to be both an advantage and disadvantage, depending on the substance of the posted information.
  IN-DEPTH Are Secret Courts in the Best Interest of the Child?
  ROUNDUP Federal, state courts consider limits on electronic access


Confidentiality
  LEAD STORY Fewer media organizations face subpoenas
The number of subpoenas media organizations received in 1999 fell to an average of three per outlet, down from 4.6 in 1997, according to a survey by the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press. But journalists around the country still found subpoenas for their work product burdensome.
  PENNSYLVANIA Two reporters face prospect of paying $40,000 contempt fines
  MONTANA Student journalist fighting prosecutor’s subpoena
  UPDATE New Jersey appellate court refuses appeal seeking reporter’s notes
(In re Subpoena Issued to Nancy Phillips; New Jersey v. Neulander)


Broadcasting & Copyright
  WASHINGTON, D.C. A long road for low-power FM stations
The Federal Communications Commission continued its plan to license new low-power FM radio stations, and approved the application of a number of "microbroadcasters" in December. But the commission's plan still faces opposition from the broadcast industry and Congress -- and the commission itself, as new Bush Administration changes reshape the balance of power there.
  UPDATE Freelancers take complaints against The New York Times to Supreme Court
(New York Times v. Tasini)
  ROUNDUP City council relocates to federal court, blocks cameras


Libel & Privacy
  ANALYSIS The messenger at risk
The U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments in December in Bartnicki v. Vopper, a case that likely will have a significant impact on the way the media obtain and use third-person recordings in reporting on issues of public concern. Bartnicki is the first major First Amendment press case the Court has decided since 1991, when it decided two cases involving press rights.
  SEVENTH CIRCUIT Libel suit against ABC’s ‘PrimeTime Live’ dismissed
(Desnick v. ABC)
  ANALYSIS Through accusations of defamation, companies are starting to unmask anonymous online critics
  WASHINGTON D.C. Conservative activist wins partial reversal of judge’s dismissal of libel claims against The New Republic
(Weyrich v. The New Republic, Inc.)


Freedom of Information
  U.S. SUPREME COURT Justices will decide depth of exemption
In the only Freedom of Information case on the U.S. Supreme Court calendar this session, the justices must decide whether an exemption of the federal law includes documents submitted to a federal agency by American Indian tribes in the Pacific Northweast.
(Department of the Interior v. Klamath Water Users Protective Assoc.)
  FIFTH CIRCUIT Settlement between Texas city, ex-cop no longer secret
(Ford v. City of Huntsville)
  VIRGINIA Inmate fails to obtain 911 tape
(Fisher v. King)
  ANALYSIS New HHS rules mute hospital staff, health workers
(Standards for Privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Information)
  UPDATE Forest Service withholding of ranching permits called arbitrary
(Forest Guardians v. U.S. Forest Service)


Newsgathering
  LEAD STORY The technological divide
The urgent voices of dispatchers and emergency personnel intermingled with the montonous whir of radio static are disappearing in newsrooms, as more and more emergency services move to digital radios -- and refuse to allow the media access.
  SIXTH CIRCUIT University officials violated First Amendment by seizing yearbooks
(Kincaid v. Gibson)
  ROUNDUP Reporters face perils, even death


  PREFERRED POSITION The Florida recounts: By the (open) book


  HOTLINE From the Hotline


  CITES Sources & Citations


  OPEN & SHUT Open & Shut